Storming the Dormitory
An eyewitness recalls the 1999 events that made clear the regime would “use any level of violence to preserve itself,” including Ahmadinejad’s role.
An eyewitness recalls the 1999 events that made clear the regime would “use any level of violence to preserve itself,” including Ahmadinejad’s role.
The southern coast provides oil, gas, ports, and strategic depth, while remaining poor. Tehran pledged to transform it with a new maritime economy.
Ali Khamenei’s profligate six-day funeral spotlights both new rifts in the IRI base and the seeming rise of the pro-regime “bihejab” girl.
A scion of Qom’s elite Salarieh quarter turns poverty into a human resource for the Islamic Republic.
A war of choice to devastate the Iranian military has instead empowered its most hardline forces.
An Iranian economist speaks with Tehran Bureau about the country’s postwar outlook and the Guards’ growing sway.
Despite a tightening economic vise, the Islamic Republic still lavishes precious funds on self-promotion.
The military standoff over control of the crucial strait is mirrored by a statutory conflict that mocks international law.
In 21st-century Iran, yesterday’s “oppressed” are increasingly recast as today’s expendables.
“White SIMs” for the power elite, different levels of “Internet Pro” for the rich and favored, domestic intranet for the plebes.
The former police chief and mayor likes getting his hands dirty in big projects. How will he exploit this turbulent moment to make his next move?
Tracing the kinship networks, ideological lineage, and international footprint of the late principlist’s family
A closer look at the institutions and relationships underpinning the principlist politician’s influence
How propaganda, religious symbolism, and narrative revision are being used to legitimize Mojtaba Khamenei’s succession
For years Mojtaba Khamenei operated in the shadows. Now he’s Supreme Leader. Here’s the empire behind him.
After the Trump-era breakdown in nuclear negotiations, the EU’s Blocking Statute—introduced to shield European businesses from U.S. sanctions and assert legal independence—ended up bottlenecking courts, costing millions, and is now widely dismissed as a farce.
The EU’s Iran-focused sanctions policy is “dead in the water”
From orchestrating terror plots to leveraging economic loopholes, Tehran’s reach in Germany underscores the growing complexity of countering the Iranian regime’s covert operations
Italian court sides with Iranian company in little-known sanctions case, orders bank to release frozen funds
German court narrows Clearstream’s liability in Iranian securities dispute
Frankfurt court orders German graphite supplier to repay €35.9M to Iranian client despite U.S. sanctions
UK court rules in favor of Mamancochet Mining in €3.8 million insurance dispute
German court sides with Iranian metal firm’s subsidiary in sanctions-linked contract dispute
German court sides with Iranian shipping company in sanctions dispute with local bank
Court sides with German bank’s decision to end Iranian account over U.S. sanctions risk
French court reduces biotech firm’s damages in Iranian distribution case
EU General Court ruling delists Iranian company with past involvement in nuclear activities
Dutch court finds “force majeure” argument inadmissible
Intesa Sanpaolo Payed $2.95 Million Settlement Over Iran Sanctions Violations
Ruling marks victory for German-based subsidiary of a company sanctioned for “facilitating censorship”
An EU Court ordered damages to an Iranian businessman, deeming the placement of his electrical equipment purveyor on the sanctions list an “error.”
Company Overview
EU court rejects Iran Air’s bid to suspend sanctions
Flagship airline fought EU sanctions over alleged role in arms transfers to Russia
German court rebukes bank over U.S. sanctions compliance
Dutch court puts freight forwarder under spotlight in Iran exports case
EU Court Upholds Clearstream’s Decision to Block Iranian Funds
Despite U.S. secondary sanctions cutting Iranian banks off from global finance, Bank Saman maintains branches in Germany and Italy, underscoring the EU’s divergent approach.
While Washington isolates Tehran, the EU allows Iranian banks to operate on its territory, reflecting diverging strategies on diplomacy, sanctions, and engagement.
EU Court Dismisses €121 Million Claim by Bank Refah Kargaran Over Sanctions
French case shows the practical difficulties in implementing the Blocking Statute against economic pressures.
Government-owned entities have 60% stake
Iranian bank co-owns active UK-based subsidiary, as well as IRGC-linked companies
Court ruling found in favor of Bank Mellat subsidiary in the UK, setting the beneficial ownership bar high for sanctions enforcers
This large, state-owned Iranian bank has a long history of challenging European Union sanctions.
Frankfurt case navigates cross-jurisdictional legal challenges
Court reaffirms EU Blocking Statute, encouraging EU companies to continue business relations with Iran despite US sanctions
Despite international sanctions, Iran’s oldest bank continues to operate globally with branches in key cities worldwide
Older litigation by EIH shows how banks that assist sanctioned Iranian businesses maintain pressure on EU legal structures
Italian case reaffirms sanctioned Iranian financial institution’s right to EU-based banking services